What Mars Mission Means for Muslims -Jarif Hasin
Imagine looking up at the night sky and wondering about the dazzling stars and planets far beyond our reach. Have you ever thought about Mars, the mysterious red planet that has fascinated scientists, dreamers, and explorers for centuries? Mars, named after a Roman god by ancient civilizations, holds secrets that are gradually being uncovered by modern science. But what does Mars mean for us as Muslims? Can exploring this distant world strengthen our faith and understanding of Allah’s creation?
In the Qur’an, Allah invites us repeatedly to reflect on His creations in the heavens and the earth. Surah Al-Mulk (67:3) describes Allah’s perfect creation of the skies: “[He] who created seven heavens in layers. You do not see in the creation of the Most Merciful any inconsistency. So return your vision to the sky, do you see any cracks?” With Mars and other celestial discoveries, our ability to “return our vision” has expanded like never before. This exciting journey into space isn’t just about curiosity—it’s a reminder of Allah’s greatness.
What’s So Special About Mars?
Mars is a rocky planet, much like Earth, but its reddish hue sets it apart. This color comes from iron oxide, or rust, covering its surface, earning Mars the nickname “The Red Planet.” Mars has mountains taller than Mount Everest, canyons that would dwarf the Grand Canyon, and polar ice caps made of water and carbon dioxide.
But why is Mars so exciting? Unlike other planets in our solar system, Mars has conditions that suggest it may have once supported life. Scientists have found signs of ancient rivers, lakes, and perhaps even oceans. The atmosphere of Mars is thin and mostly carbon dioxide, making it inhospitable to humans as we know them. Still, robotic missions like NASA’s Perseverance rover have discovered organic compounds, which could point to past microbial life.
From an Islamic perspective, this discovery leads us to reflect on Allah’s vast creation. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:164) reminds us that in the heavens and the earth are “signs for a people who use reason.” Could these ancient rivers and potential signs of life on Mars be one of these signs?
Islamic Lessons from Exploring the Cosmos
The Qur’an speaks profoundly about the universe, its creation, and its purpose. Mars offers a unique perspective on these teachings. In Surah Ash-Shura (42:29), Allah says: “And among His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the living creatures that He has dispersed throughout them. And He has the power to gather them together when He wills.”
This verse opens the door to pondering life beyond Earth. While humans haven’t found definitive proof of life on Mars or elsewhere, the possibility makes us reflect on Allah’s infinite capability as the Creator. If Allah can create life on Earth in so many forms, from the smallest bacteria to complex humans, why not on other planets?
Furthermore, Mars exploration showcases the gift of human intellect. Allah has blessed us with the ability to innovate and seek knowledge. Building spacecraft, launching rovers, and studying celestial bodies are manifestations of fulfilling the command in Surah Al-‘Alaq (96:1): “Read in the name of your Lord who created.” These endeavors demonstrate our obedience to Allah’s command to seek knowledge and understand His creation.
Mars Missions and their Impact
Space agencies worldwide are investing in Mars missions to uncover its secrets. The United Arab Emirates launched the Hope Probe in 2020, becoming the first Arab country to explore Mars. This historic achievement was celebrated across the Muslim world, showing that Islamic nations are contributing to global scientific advancements.
Why does this matter? In Islam, science and faith are deeply interconnected. Muslims have a rich history of scientific inquiry, from the astronomical observations of Al-Biruni to the mathematical advancements of Al-Khwarizmi. Today’s Mars missions continue this legacy, reminding us that understanding the natural world deepens our appreciation of Allah’s greatness.
Mars and our Responsibility as Stewards of the Earth
One of the most important lessons from Mars is its stark contrast to Earth. Mars is barren and lifeless, with extreme temperatures and no breathable air. This stands as a reminder of Earth’s unique blessings. In Surah Ibrahim (14:32-34), Allah highlights His provisions: “It is Allah who created the heavens and the earth and sent down rain from the sky, producing fruits as provision for you… And He gave you from all you asked of Him.”
As we study Mars, we are reminded of our responsibility as stewards of Earth, or khalifah (caretakers). The environmental challenges we face, such as climate change and resource depletion, emphasize the need to protect the planet Allah has entrusted to us. Mars shows us what could happen if we fail to care for our home—a barren land, devoid of life.
Lessons for Young Explorers
For young Muslims, the story of Mars is both an inspiration and a challenge. It inspires us to dream big, to imagine careers in science, engineering, and exploration, and to see our faith as a source of motivation rather than a barrier. At the same time, it challenges us to think deeply about our role in the universe.
What can you do as a young explorer? First, nurture your curiosity. Ask questions about the stars, planets, and the universe. Second, connect science to faith. Every discovery is an opportunity to reflect on Allah’s wisdom and creativity. Third, take responsibility for our planet. Whether it’s recycling, conserving water, or planting trees, every small action counts.
The Future of Mars Exploration and Faith
The future holds even more exciting possibilities. Scientists are planning manned missions to Mars, with the goal of eventually establishing human colonies. While this may sound like science fiction, it raises profound questions: How will life on another planet shape our understanding of faith? How will Muslims practice Islam on Mars?
Islam has always been adaptable, providing guidance for every situation. If humans ever live on Mars, Islamic scholars will likely issue fatwas on how to determine prayer times, fasts, and other practices in a Martian environment. This adaptability reflects the timeless and universal nature of Islam.
Conclusion
Mars isn’t just a distant, dusty planet—it’s a canvas that showcases Allah’s power and invites us to marvel at His creation. Every discovery on Mars, from dried riverbeds to organic molecules, echoes the Qur’anic call to reflect and reason. It’s a reminder of the infinite universe Allah has created and our duty as His servants to explore, understand, and protect it.
As young Muslims, we should embrace the adventure of learning about Mars and beyond. We must deepen our faith, inspire our dreams, and remind us of our role as caretakers of this world and explorers of Allah’s signs in the heavens. Who knows? Maybe one day, you’ll be among those venturing to Mars, carrying the light of Islam to new frontiers, and discovering even more about the wonders of Allah’s creation. We hope this journey of knowledge bring us closer to Allah and open our hearts to the endless possibilities of His magnificent universe.
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