Know IELTS -Fahmida Mehreen

In today’s globalised world, more and more people are choosing to study abroad or migrate with their families in search of better job prospects or a more promising standard of living. High-achieving students, both in English and Bangla, aim for their higher studies in various foreign countries, including the USA, the UK, Australia, Canada, Germany, and even Scandinavian countries like Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Universities provide a diverse array of subjects that our country’s institutions often do not offer. Over the years, there has been a significant increase in the number of individuals pursuing education abroad, both at the undergraduate and master’s levels, as well as a shift in home-based immigration.

When planning and preparing for moving abroad, one of the primary tasks is to take the IELTS exam. The International English Language Testing System is the most accepted and trusted English language assessment worldwide. People who are not native English speakers or who study English as a second or third language are the primary target audience for this test. This internationally recognised testing system encompasses four areas of assessment: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The purpose is to assess whether the person or people planning to live abroad for a certain period of time are capable of communicating in English on a regular basis.

The first step in preparation for IELTS starts with identifying which type of test to sit for. Depending on your reason for migration, your test type will vary. Students seeking higher education or professional registration in an English-speaking country must take the IELTS Academic Test. On the contrary, for higher education, vocational training, and migration to Australia, New Zealand, Canada, or the UK, one must take IELTS General Training. In addition to these requirements, individuals must also take IELTS Life Skills if they wish to apply for a family or settled person visa, an extension to a family or spouse visa, an indefinite leave to remain or citizenship, to study at undergraduate or post-graduate levels in the UK, or to apply for professional registration in the UK. However, in the UK, IELTS Life Skills do not apply for migration or permanent settlement. It may only come in handy for some undergraduate and postgraduate programs, as well as for selective professional licenses.

After deciding which test to take initially, it’s crucial to comprehend the test’s structure and design to tailor preparation effectively. Understanding the pattern and type of questions to expect during this international standard exam is crucial. Both academic and general testing encompass the four distinct areas of assessment. The question patterns in each of these segments are different from one another. In order to have a better understanding, study guidebooks and online resources are available for IELTS preparation. After having a fairly reasonable understanding of the questions, the best idea is to start taking practice tests. Take as many tests as possible, because that will help to brush up your English skills and proficiency. There are some well-reputed coaching centres around Dhaka, including the British Council, where you can take classes to prepare for IELTS and ensure a good score.

Each criterion in the IELTS results ranges from 0 to 9, resulting in a comprehensive score. Each score depicts a certain level of competency in English. You can grade the overall IELTS band score on whole or half points, such as 7.0 or 7.5, based on the average score. Before taking the test, one must become familiar with the scores and their demarcation, especially for writing and speaking tests. That way, it will be easy for the candidate to identify the area he or she needs to put the extra effort into and figure out ways to make progress. According to the official study in the UK service, the Band 9 score denotes expert user (full command over the language with appropriateness, accuracy, fluency, and complete understanding); Band 8 refers to very good user; Band 7 is a good user; and so on, going all the way down to Band 1, meaning non-user (fundamentally has no ability to use the language beyond a few words). Only when a person registers for the test but does not attempt it does Band 0 appear.

Managing time during the test is a key factor in earning good scores. With a better idea of each segment of the test, one can manage time more effectively. When taking practice tests, keep track of your time and strive to complete them faster each time. This will help keep up with the pace of the actual test. Keep in mind that all the modules will take only a certain amount of time, and you are bound to complete them within that given time frame. We conduct all practice or mock tests under timed conditions, ensuring thorough preparation for the test. In addition to honing your test-taking strategies, focus on enhancing your overall English language proficiency. The majority of candidates taking the IELTS are average to intermediate-level English speakers and writers who require additional preparation to excel in the test. Therefore, allocate at least 3 to 4 months for comprehensive preparation. Some of the tips that can come in handy are learning to multitask while listening to English so that during the listening test, even if you get distracted for a few moments, you can catch up quickly. Go through a variety of reading materials and an assortment of answer techniques, such as short answers, matching, completing sentences, and writing long answers. Develop skills such as skimming, catching the gist, comprehending logical arguments, opinions, and aptitudes to further improve your reading and, more so, your writing skills.

Many candidates find the speaking test to be the most challenging because it involves direct communication. The test is about 15 minutes long and segregated into three phases. The examiner focuses on pronunciation, lexical resource, and fluency. Prior to the exam, attempt to respond to questions that may not have a clear answer and require a tactful approach. Focus on your English skills rather than your knowledge or idea about a specific thing you are discussing.

The British Council requires the selection of a registration slot for both paper and computer IELTS tests. You can register online and make the test payment through an electronic banking system. Depending on the type and modality of the test, the cost of registration varies between Tk. 18,000 and Tk. 25,000, approximately. For more details, please visit the official website of the British Council, as the amount keeps changing from time to time. A valid ID, such as a scanned copy of a passport or NID, is required for registration. Candidates under the age of 18 will be required to complete a parental consent form. Upon completion of registration, candidates need to choose their start time, venue, and speaking test date. Tests are conducted throughout the year. Nonetheless, bear in mind that an IELTS score is valid for two years from the date on the certificate. If necessary, you will be required to sit for the test again after two years.

Just like all the other tests and exams you have taken in life so far, this one will need your undivided attention, effort, and perseverance. Keep in mind that your command over the language is the key assessing criterion here. Understanding how to handle and get through each step of the test is an essential kernel. Take things slowly and consistently. Be persistent throughout your preparation. Do not exhaust yourself, lest you fall into anxiety, which is unlikely to bring a good result. Gather yourself before the test and shoot your best. For those who are painting their future aspirations in a faraway land, consider starting your journey here, and you will certainly find yourself in a greater, magnificent place.